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Sexual Assault

GHB

What is it: GHB is gamma-hydroxybutyrate, which has never been approved for any use in the United States outside of FDA-approved research trials.

What are the effects: GHB acts as a powerful depressant on the central nervous system. The effects can be felt within fifteen minutes after ingestion. It can cause dizziness, vomiting, confusion, respiratory depression, and intense drowsiness. GHB may cause unconsciousness or coma, and individuals may not be able to recall what happened to them. There is very little difference between the dose that will produce intoxication and the amount that will cause harmful effects. It is very easy to overdose. When ingested with alcohol, GHB can be life-threatening and immediate medical care is needed.

What does it look like: GHB is typically made in a clear liquid form which is colorless and odorless. It can also be produced as a white crystalline powder, and in tablet or capsule form. It may produce a slightly salty taste.

 

 *(information adapted from: Drug-Facilitated Sexual Assault: When drugs are used as a weapon. . . .
Published by the Rape Treatment Center, Santa Monica-IUCLS Medical Center, Santa Monica, California)

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